India Per Capita GDP

India's GDP per capita (nominal) has grown 10x in the past 50 years from $271 in 1980 to approximately $2,700-$2,800 early 2025

India's GDP per capita (nominal) has grown 10x in the past 50 years from $271 in 1980 to approximately $2,700-$2,800 early 2025. Projections indicate a positive outlook, with prices potentially hitting $3,000 by 2026 and nearing $4,000 by 2030 due to growth in manufacturing and services.

India will celebrate its 100th independence anniversary in 2047 and aims to become a developed economy by that year. We are still ~20 years away from 2047. If India continues its growth of recent past it could reach $12,000-$13,000 by 2047

On a CAGR % basis India has achieved 5.59% over 50 years, which is ahead of World economies except China.

However, in $ terms it is still far behind the G7, where countries like Canada and Germany have reported GDP per capita well over $40,000–$50,000 in recent years. Nearest to India is China, which reported GDP per capita of ~$15,000 in 2025.

This economic growth however has been at the cost of increasing income & wealth inequality. The bottom 50% contributed ~24% to the national income in 1980 which has come down to 15% in 2024. In the same time period, the Top 1% contribution has gone up from ~7% in 1980 to 23% in 2024.

Sources:

https://www.imf.org/en/home

https://wid.world/country/india/

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